Black History: By Richard Jackson – Marshall W. Taylor

“These rules may seem simple enough, but it will require great morale and physical courage to adhere to them. But if carried out in the strict sense of the word it will surely lead to a greater success than could otherwise be attained.”-Major Taylor
Taylor was born into poverty in Indianapolis in 1878, one of eight children in his family. His father, Gilbert, the son of a Kentucky slave, fought for the Union in the Civil War and then worked as a coachman for the Southards, a well-to-do family in Indiana. Marshall W. Taylor was just a teenager when he turned professional and began winning races on the world stage, and President Theodore Roosevelt became one of his greatest admirers. But it was not Taylor’s youth that cycling fans first noticed when he edged his wheels to the starting line. Nicknamed “the Black Cyclone,” he would burst to fame as the world champion of his sport almost a decade before the African-American heavyweight Jack Johnson won his world title. And as with Johnson, Taylor’s crossing of the color line was not without complication, especially in the United States, where he often had no choice but to ride ahead of his white competitors to avoid being pulled or jostled from his bicycle at high speeds.
Before his teenage years ended, Taylor became a professional racer with seven world records to his name. He won 29 of the 49 races he entered, and in 1899, he captured the world championship of cycling. Major Taylor was just the second black athlete to become a world champion, behind Canadian bantamweight George “Little Chocolate” Dixon, who had won his title a decade before.
#blackhistoryfacts #BHM #theblackcyclone

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By Biography

Black History: By Richard Jackson – Joi Mcmilon

Joi McMillon is an American film editor, best known for her work on critically acclaimed film Moonlight, which earned her Academy Award for Best Film Editing nomination (shared with Nat Sanders) at 89th Academy Awards, making McMillon the first black woman to earn an Academy Award nomination in film editing. #blackhistoryfacts

Article By Richard Jackson @nyceflix

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Joi Mcmilon

Black History: By Richard Jackson – Thomas Mundy Peterson

Thomas Mundy Peterson (October 6, 1824 – February 4, 1904) of Perth Amboy, New Jersey was the first African-American to vote in an election under the just-enacted provisions of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution. His vote was cast on March 31, 1870. He was born in Metuchen, New Jersey. He was a school custodian between 1870 and 1877, and a general handyman in Perth Amboy. Active in the Republican Party, and the Prohibition Party, he became the city’s first African-American to hold elected office, on the Middlesex County Commission. He was also the city’s first “colored” person to serve on a jury.
Peterson voted in a local election held at Perth Amboy City Hall over the town’s charter. Some citizens wanted to revise the existing charter while others wished to abandon the charter altogether in favor of a township form of government. Peterson cast his ballot in favor of revising the existing charter. This side won 230 to 63. Peterson was afterward appointed to be a member of the committee of seven that made subsequent amendments leading to the final version that was approved by the State Legislature April 5, 1871.
To honor Thomas Mundy Peterson as the first African-American voter after the passage of the 15th Amendment, the citizens of Perth Amboy raised $70 (over $1,000 in 2010 dollars) to award him with a gold medallion. The full medallion consists of a gold bar from which a two-inch diameter medallion was hung. The hanging medallion featured a profile bust of a clean-shaven Abraham Lincoln. It was presented to Thomas Mundy Peterson on Memorial Day, which was then called Decoration Day, May 30, 1884. He is said to have loved the medal and never considered himself properly dressed without it affixed to his left breast. Later in life financial instability forced Peterson to sometimes pawn the medallion. It is currently housed at the historically African-American Xavier University of Louisiana.
In October 1989, the school where Peterson had worked was renamed after him. Now currently on State Street, Perth Amboy.
In New Jersey, March 31 is annually celebrated as Thomas Mundy Peterson Day in recognition of his historic vote. #blackhistoryfacts #blackhistory

Thomas Mundy Peterson

Wikipedia 

Article By Richard Jackson @nyceflix

Black History: By Richard Jackson – Wendell Phillips Dabney

For the next few days I’ll be taking pages from my own family history. I’d like to thank my wife who gifted me with these stories that I can share with you. Wendell Phillips Dabney -1865-1952, born in Richmond Va. the son of former slaves. The first African American city paymaster of Cincinnati, first local president of the NAACP. In 1902 he entered the world of publishing starting the Ohio Enterprise, predecessor to The Union. He also wrote Maggie L. Walker: The Woman and Her Work, a biography on a long time friend who was the first African American woman to own a bank. 33rd degree Mason. #blackhistoryfacts #mybloodrunsdeep #knowyourhistory #familytree

Aricle By Richard Jackson @nyceflix

Richard Jackson Family Tree

Black History: By Richard Jackson – Samuel Lee Gravely

Samuel Lee Gravely Jr. (June 4, 1922 – October 22, 2004) was an African-American pioneer in the United States Navy — the first African American in the U.S. Navy to serve aboard a fighting ship as an officer, the first to command a Navy ship, the first fleet commander, and the first to become a flag officer, retiring as a vice admiral. Following his military retirement, Gravely settled in rural Haymarket, Virginia, and worked as a consultant. After suffering a stroke, Gravely died at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, on October 22, 2004. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
In Richmond, the street on which Gravely grew up was renamed “Admiral Gravely Boulevard” in 1977. The destroyer USS Gravely (DDG-107), commissioned in 2010, was named in his honor. #blackhistoryfacts#blackhistory #VaProud #Richmond #Glory#whentheygongiveusthebluesuits

Article By Richard Jackson @nyceflix

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Samuel Lee Gravely Jr.

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